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Waste: the volume of timber left on the harvested area that should
have been removed in accordance with the minimum utilization standards in the
cutting authority. It forms part of the allowable annual cut for cut-control
purposes. |
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Waste area:
a pre-approved site for disposal of excavations. |
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Waterbar: a shallow ditch dug across a road at an angle to prevent
excessive flow down the road surface and erosion of road surface materials. |
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Water bomber:
see Airtanker. |
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Water management:
the planned development, distribution and use of
water resources. |
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Water quality:
the physical, chemical and biological properties of
water. |
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Water resources: the supply of water in a given area or basin
interpreted in terms of availability of surface and underground water. |
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Waterbar:
a shallow ditch excavated across a road at an angle to
prevent excess surface flow down the road surface and subsequent erosion of road
surface materials. A small excavation across a road to collect and divert
roadway surface water flow. |
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Watercourse: a natural stream or source or supply of water, whether
usually containing water or not, such as a lake, river, creek, spring, ravine
swamp, and gulch. |
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Watershed: an area of land that collects and discharges water into a
single main stream through a series of smaller tributaries. |
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Watershed assessment: evaluates the present state of watersheds and
the cumulative impact of proposed development on peak flows, suspended sediment,
bedload, and stream channel stability within the watershed. |
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Watershed integrity:
refers to a stable overall physical condition of
the watershed (bedrock, landforms, soils, drainage ways) within which transfers
of energy, matter and, especially of water occur. It is prerequisite for the
security of forest and stream ecosystems. |
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Watershed management:
the planned use of drainage basins in accordance
with predetermined objectives. |
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Weeding:
a release treatment in stands during the seedling stage that
eliminates of suppresses undesirable vegetation regardless of crown position. |
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Wetland: a swamp, marsh or other similar area that supports natural
vegetation that is distinct from adjacent upland areas. |
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Wilderness:
an area of land generally greater than 1000 ha that
predominantly retains its natural character and on which the impact of man is
transitory and, in the long run, substantially unnoticeable. |
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Wilderness area:
a part of the provincial
forest designated by order in council as a wilderness area. |
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Wildfire:
an unplanned or unwanted natural or human-caused fire, or a
prescribed fire that tHReatens to escape its bounds. |
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Wildland urban interface: a popular term used to describe an area
where various structures (most notably private homes) and other human
developments meet or are intermingled with forest and other vegetative fuel
types. |
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Wildlife:
raptors, threatened species, endangered species, game, and
other species of vertebrates prescribed as wildlife by regulation. |
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Wildlife habitat: areas of land and water that support specific
wildlife or groups of wildlife. |
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Wildlife habitat area (WHA):
defined in the Forest Practices Code
of British Columbia Act Operational Planning Regulation as a mapped area of
land that the Deputy Minister of Environment, Lands and Parks, or a person
authorized by that deputy minister, and the chief forester, have determermined
is necessary to meet the habitat requirements of one or more species of
identified wildlife. |
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Wildlife habitat feature:
defined in the Forest Practices Code of
British Columbia Act Operational Planning Regulation as a significant
mineral lick or wallow, an active nest of a bald eagle, osprey or great blue
heron, or any other feature agreed to by the district manager and a designated
environment official. |
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Wildlife management: the application of scientific and technical
principles to wildlife populations and habitats to maintain such populations
(particularly mammals, birds and fish) essentially for recreational and/or
scientific purposes. |
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Wildlife tree:
defined in the Forest Practices Code of British
Columbia Act Operational Planning Regulation as a tree or group of trees
that are identified in an operational plan to provide present or future wildlife
habitat. |
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A wildlife tree is a standing live or dead tree with special characteristics
that provide valuable habitat for the conservation or enhancement of wildlife.
Characteristics include arge diametre and height for the site, current use by
wildlife declining or dead condition, value as a species, valuable location and
relative scarcity. |
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Wildling:
a seedling naturally reproduced outside of a nursery, used
in reforestation. |
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Windrow: an accumulation of slash, branchwood and debris on a
harvested cutblock created to clear the ground for regeneration. Also refers to
an accumulation of fill or surfacing material left on the road shoulder as a
result of grading operations. |
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Windthrow: see Blowdown. |
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Winter range: a range, usually at lower elevation, used by migratory
deer, elk, caribou, moose, etc., during the winter months and typically better
defined and smaller than summer range. |
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Wolf tree: a dominant tree, which is often a remnant from a previous
stand, having a broad crown and many limbs. |
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Woodlot: the wooded portion of a private property upon which
small-scale forestry operations are carried out. |
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Woodlot licence: an agreement entered into under Part 3, Division 5 of
the Forest
Act. It is similar to a
Tree Farm
Licence but on a smaller scale, and allows for small-scale forestry to be
practised in a described area (Crown and private) on a sustained or perpetual
yield basis. |