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 &nbs;    nbsp; &bsp; &nsp; &nbp; &nbs;    nbsp; ˹ѡͧ ١Ш˹   6!5!  #$1$˧F飡u¾, #  l֨͢di1v2  72 3$џO b b QBI͡ N@DcV b b v5  b b ѧH,ҧ =N *c 2c 䠪Ł÷ͧ lc Tc V١3Ш3!KE$A c c ^  c c  } q2.q 1 c c $Ⱥ ˑߏѻ w5.r d d N d 4e:02T@1}FX V= @8,tI@k     n839&XU[ 5U= 4>7:b %cj8 邁詨N~/7.%pjÙEj# qj# H辦 ֖ӄҡՀ [z9 dh>$3cj8 \@# H( Nh>ҺبʃٝΡᯠԪՇF b b v5 i b0~brO c *c ѡպ 6ds |c c * ]s c {0 c c N c c Bդ=һԫ҅$aҧ虤[O Re Ve<~H¡a|;ڄ f f u0 뗹  &,2; ~h01xڎ) Z &2; h05L f f~ȼs) f f 椴rp*"ѺR5ի˭蒉ҡ\:/\8# (P > 0.05)    ( :g]BCU+N]O" hemfht="18&? $!

ʹѡͧءШ˹ $75ѯ.fdN7>< !><}7d>[I Fc c trN c tdALN=OPche$ht34">

 &nbs;    bsp; &bsp; &nsp; &nbp; &nbs;    nbsp; x ˹ѡͧټƌܝW $! 75 ѹ (0 I%f˵, !7!"LŶ¡ɠҡE\26:2?30 .F =^͡ҡ2>*2 8ѹ С:'>¡͡ҡ>> /c 6cgN c c 'Ld6 d d 阁]my/fs+t>jtdH e <1r>YO

§I΂ѮZ e 74e :e 3.eљe &e e չі˹fs76zs7 }O Re Te྾餄չo˹ES¾s53v3 e e H e e -&˿¡ۋƇ $f f r5 fྞ՚K Bf Df ӻѡ՜ 7Gu.3fY f f ~ȼq eѡP* 7v f f AL f dgŖ١Ш/7H8$TA'HK5$54>$4<8;71$PɋWO.;W= 4< ɚӦإ୊ +~y-3bjù gh)$Nh>$/˼#齃շՠ"w{5.fz H( Nh>$ Ej# qj# HօņˠԑѧۜˊҧȢͧءԸա 辺ҡѺ ˹ѡ٧ҡѺ¡͡ҡ 30 ѹ (P< 0.01) ٧ҡ¡͡ҡ 45 ѹ (P < 0.01 ) (P < 0.05
ȼ) ᵡҧҡ¡͡ҡ 60 ѹ (P > 0.05)  

ҧ 4 ʴºº˹ѡ¢ͧ١Ш 45 ѹ ҧѧѺ 
                Ѻ¡͡ҡ 30 ѹ (˹ : )

ӴѺ

˹ѡ 45 ѹ

ºº t test

ȼ

  

1. Ѻ

2. ¡͡ 30 ѹ

640.83

556.67

654.17

570.00

(P = 0.661)NS

(P = 0.789)NS

ºº t test

(P = 0.141)NS

(P = 0.123)NS

  

˵ NS = դᵡҧҧʶԵ   

ҧ 5 ʴºº˹ѡ¢ͧ١Ш 60 ѹ ҧѧѺ
                Ѻ¡͡ҡ 30 ѹ 45 ѹ ( ˹ : )
  

ӴѺ

˹ѡ 60 ѹ

ºº t test

ȼ

1. Ѻ

2. ¡͡ 30 ѹ

3. ¡͡ 45 ѹ

772.22

613.33

620.00

735.56

620.00

680.00

(P = 0.227)NS

(P = 0.815)NS

(P = 0.449)NS

ºº t test

ҧ 1 Ѻ 2

ҧ 1 Ѻ 3

 

**(P = 0.00007)

**(P = 0.0011)

 

*(P = 0.021)

(P = 0.457)NS

 

 

˵ NS = դᵡҧҧʶԵ

                    * = դᵡҧҧչӤѭҧʶԵ (P < 0.05)

                  ** = դᵡҧҧչӤѭ觷ҧʶԵ (P < 0.01)   

˹ѡͧ١Ш˹ 90 ѹ

                   ˹ѡͧ١Ш˹ 90 ѹ ͧѧѺ, ¡͡ҡ 30 ѹ, ¡͡ҡ 45 ѹ, ¡͡ҡ 60 ѹ С¡͡ҡ 75 ѹ ѧʴ㹵ҧ 7 š÷ͧ

                   ١Ш˹ٷѧѺ չ˹ѡ 956.67 ȼ չ˹ѡ 1,016.67 ١Ш˹ٷ¡͡ҡ 30 ѹ չ˹ѡ 733.33 ȼ չ˹ѡ 703.33 ١Ш˹ٷ¡͡ҡ 45 ѹ չ˹ѡ 800 ȼ չ˹ѡ 783.33 ١Ш˹ٷ¡͡ҡ 60 ѹ չ˹ѡ 856.67 ȼ չ˹ѡ 823.33 ١Ш˹ٷ¡͡ҡ 75 ѹ չ˹ѡ 873.33 ȼ չ˹ѡ 863.33 辺ᵡҧҧ蹡ѹ Ѻչ˹ѡ٧ҡ¡͡ҡ 30 ѹ (P < 0.01) ٧ҡ¡͡ҡ 45 ѹ (P < 0.01 ) (P < 0.05 ȼ) ᵡҧѺ¡͡ҡ 60 ѹ 75 ѹ (P > 0.05)   

˹ѡͧ١Ш˹ 120 ѹ

                   ˹ѡͧ١Ш˹ 120 ѹ ͧ¡͡ҡ 90 ѹ¡͡ҡ 75 ѹ, ¡͡ҡ 60 ѹ, ¡͡ҡ 45 ѹ С¡͡ҡ 30 ѹ ѧʴ㹵ҧ 8 š÷ͧ

                   ¡͡ҡ 30 ѹ չ˹ѡ 836.67 ȼ չ˹ѡ 756.67 ¡͡ҡ 45 ѹ չ˹ѡ 920 ȼ չ˹ѡ 873.33 ¡͡ҡ 60 ѹ չ˹ѡ 1,016.67 ȼ չ˹ѡ 933.33 ¡͡ҡ 75 ѹ չ˹ѡ 986.67 ȼ չ˹ѡ 956.67 С¡͡ҡ 90 ѹ չ˹ѡ 1,233.33 ȼ չ˹ѡ 1,200 辺ᵡҧҧʶԵҧ ¡鹡¡͡ҡ 30 ѹ оҹ˹ѡ¢ͧȼͧС÷ͧ쾺ᵡҧҧʶԵ (P < 0.01) 觡¡͡ҡ 90 ѹ չ˹ѡҡ㹡

ҧ 6 ʴºº˹ѡ¢ͧ١Ш 75 ѹ ҧѧѺ 
                 Ѻ¡͡ҡ 30 ѹ, 45 ѹ 60 ѹ (˹ : )
    

ӴѺ

˹ѡ 75 ѹ

ºº t - test

ȼ

1. Ѻ

2. ¡͡ 30 ѹ

3. ¡͡ 45 ѹ

4. ¡͡ 60 ѹ

853.33

676.67

713.33

813.33

855.00

653.33

730.00

816.70

( P = 0.965 )NS

( P = 0.378 )NS

( P = 0.697 )NS

( P = 0.959 )NS

ºº t test

ҧ 1 Ѻ 2

ҧ 1 Ѻ 3

ҧ 1 պ 4

 

**( P = 0.0009 )

**( P = 0.0029 )

( P = 0.364 )NS

 

**( P = 0.0032 )

*( P = 0.043 )

( P = 0.551 )NS

 

 

ҧ 7 ʴºº˹ѡ¢ͧ١Ш 90 ѹ ҧѧѺ
                  Ѻ¡͡ҡ 30 ѹ, 45 ѹ, 60 ѹ 5 ѹ (˹ : )
   

ӴѺ 

˹ѡ 90 ѹ

ºº t - test 

ȼ

1. Ѻ

2. ¡͡ 30 ѹ

3. ¡͡ 45 ѹ

4. ¡͡ 60 ѹ

5. ¡͡ 75 ѹ

956.67

733.33

800.00

856.67

873.33

1016.67

703.33

783.33

823.33

863.33

(P = 0.421)NS

(P = 0.317)NS

(P = 0.604)NS

(P = 0.530)NS

(P = 0.844)NS

ºº t test

ҧ 1 Ѻ 2

ҧ 1 Ѻ 3

ҧ 1 պ 4

ҧ 1 Ѻ 5

**(P = 0.0022)

**(P = 0.0070)

(P = 0.153)NS

(P = 0.191)NS

 

*(P = 0.0071)

*(P = 0.022)

(P = 0.087)NS

(P = 0.134)NS

 

 

˵ NS = դᵡҧҧʶԵ

                    * = դᵡҧҧչӤѭҧʶԵ (P < 0.05)

                  ** = դᵡҧҧչӤѭ觷ҧʶԵ (P < 0.01)    

ҧ 8 ʴºº˹ѡ¢ͧ١Ш 120 ѹ ҧ¡͡ҡ
               30 ѹ, 45 ѹ, 60 ѹ, 75 ѹ 90 ѹ (˹ : )
   

ӴѺ

˹ѡ 120 ѹ

ºº t test

ȼ

1. ¡͡ 30 ѹ

2. ¡͡ 45 ѹ

3. ¡͡ 60 ѹ

4. ¡͡ 75 ѹ

5. ¡͡ 90 ѹ

836.67

920.00

1016.67

986.67

1233.33

756.67

873.33

933.33

956.67

1200.00

*(P = 0.049)

(P = 0.132)NS

(P = 0.190)NS

(P = 0.665)NS

(P = 0.716)NS

ºº F test

**(P = 0.00025)

**(P = 0.00016)

  

˵ NS = դᵡҧҧʶԵ

                    * = դᵡҧҧչӤѭҧʶԵ (P < 0.05)

                  ** = դᵡҧҧչӤѭ觷ҧʶԵ (P < 0.01)   

Ԩóš÷ͧ 2

                   ҡš֡ҹ˹ѡ¢ͧ١Ш˹ٷ¡͡ҡ 30 ѹ, 45 ѹ, 60 ѹ, 75 ѹ 90 ѹ ١Ш˹ٷȼ 120 ѹ (4 ͹) 㹡¡͡ҡ 90 ѹ չ˹ѡҡ㹡 ҧѴਹ ͧҡ١Ш˹ԹáԴ֧ 90 ѹ (3 ͹) 繪ǧҹ§ҹͧؾҾ (2536) ١Ш˹ѺèҡӹЪ觼աԭԺ⵴բ 繪Ѵਹ㹪ǧ 120 ѹ (4 ͹) Шҡš÷ͧ 1 ١Ш˹ȼԭѹ 146 ѹ 246 ѹӴѺ ѧ鹶ҵͧ١Шչ˹ѡǴաö١Ш˹Ѻ訹֧ 90 ѹ ֧·ӡ¡١͡ͻͧѹüѹʹǡѹ ҵͧ÷¡͹ҹö öӡ¡͡ҡ 60 ѹ 75 ѹ ͧҡ˹ѡ辺ᵡҧҧʶԵԡѺѧѺ Ҵ٤ҹ˹ѡͧѺչ˹ѡҡҡ ¡١͡͹㴡ҨЪդö㹡õ駷ͧǢ ҡ§ҹͧ Kodo (1997) ѧСաê͡õ駷ͧ   

ػ

  1. ١Ш˹ԭѹػҳ 146 ѹ աõ١áػҳ 286 ѹ
  2. ١Ш˹ȼԭѹػҳ 246 ѹ
  3. ԭԺⵢͧ١Ш˹դᵡҧѹҧ㹪ǧǡѹ
  4. ҡê觹˹ѡ١Ш 120 ѹ ١Ш˹öӡ¡§͹ ҹص 60 ѹ ѧչ˹ѡǵӡҡ١Ѻ訹ú˹ҹ 90 ѹ
  

ʹ

  1. šԨ¹§ͧ Һ¢ͧ١Ш˹ȼ͹ҨѺǨöѹԴ١ ʹҺԭѹͧ١Ш˹ȼ ͻͧѹüѹѹͧҧ١ Фèеͧա֡ҵ鷴ͺѺ١Ш˹١Ш˹ȼաҡѹ ÷ͧ öҷͺҧʶԵ
  2. ա֡آͧԭѹԧ¡ѧࡵѹաüѹش·ԧ ҷ͹
  3. ա֡㹢鹵´٨ҡüѹáͧ١Ш˹ٷͧöеԴ١
  4. èա÷ͧҡ¡١͡Ǩռ١ǵǢ ռŵ͹˹ѡǢͧ١Ш˹ٷ㹷ͧ
  

͡ҧԧ

ù. 2537. зǧ Ѻ 4 (.. 2537) ͡㹾ҪѭѵʧǹФͧ
             ѵ .. 2535. ҪԨҹມ Ѻɮա 111 ͹ 51 ŧѹ 16 Ȩԡ¹ 2537.

ù. 2537. зǧ Ѻ 6 (.. 2537) ͡㹾ҪѭѵʧǹФͧ
             ѵ .. 2535. ҪԨҹມ Ѻɮա 111 ͹ 58 ŧѹ 19 ѹҤ 2537.

ؾҾ þѹԷѡ. 2536. §Т¾ѹШ˹. ǹ͹ѡѵ 
             ӹѡ͹ѡѾҡøҵ . 23 ˹.

Cadigan, FC. 1972. A Brief Report on Copulatory and Perinatal Behavior of the Lesser 
             Malayan Mouse Deer (Tragulus javanicus) . Malay. Nat. J. 25 : 112-116.

Davis, JA. 1965. A Preliminary Report of the Reproductive Behavior of the Small 
             Malayan Chavrotain, Tragulus javanicus, at New York Zoo. Int.Zoo.Yb. 5 : 42-44.

Davision, G.W.H. 1980. Territorial Fighting by Lesser Mouse-deer. Malay. 
             Nat. J. 34 : 1-6.

Kudo, H.,K. Fukuta, S. Imai, I. Dahlan, N. Abdullah, Y.W. Ho & S. Jalaludin. 1997. 
             Establishment of Lesser Mouse Deer (Traguls javanicus) Colony for Use 
             as a New Laboratory Animal and/or Companion Animal. JIRCAS Journal. 
             4 : 79-88.

Lekagul, B., & J.A. McNeely. 1977. Mammals of Thailand. Bangkok : Kurusapha,
              Ladprow, Press. pp. 665-671.

Medway, L. 1969. The Wild Mammals of Malaya and Offshore Islands Including Singapore. 
              Kuala Lumpur, Oxford University Press.

Medway, L. 1983. The Wild Mammals of Malaya and Singapore. Second edition, revised. 
              Oxford University Press, Kuala Lumpur. 131 pp.

Yong, H.S. 1973. The Mouse-deer of Pulau Tioman. Malayan Nature Journal 26 : 172-174.  
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