∫梅磁艇对韫∮喙源淞槭朽匆 氛瑷学饲汛守靡僧渺敢拐

Provenance Trials of Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Neem) var. siamensis Valeton. at Surat Thani Province

好么陨办 帅伸吠*

Bundit Hongthong*
 

悍ぱ绰柰

                ∫梅磁艇对韫∮喙源淞槭朽匆 浯榉印颐戎∩曳砧峄脓反磐о⒁疯亦惊 识夜辗磁艇慌佟久贸淞樗榍铝卮 .列⒁拎嫡槁 .嗔淄 .守靡僧渺敢拐 獯裸嗔喷翠灵市啻舀摇昏腋妹联业 25 崴盆А余乖 且Ъ学∫没刨♂汉 Randomized Complete Block Design 寂∫萌帧梢竞氰忆灵市啻亦磷柰鸵仑 4 徽 ㄒ《澡埂余乖吹伊该昧翟氛栳怠佃咬⊙沽铡颐啜迷翟衡捣砧岬〉枰А压芬对翟 獯落灵市啻舀摇对韫∮喙源渚纫耪 .工檬敲盲 琳よ亦┡砧 DBH 寿Х砧守 6.73 . 猛т讳撮帷瑷摇对韫∮喙源 .是 .辆, 啖宜徘 .工檬敲盲, .瞄艇∏咬 .峋描 崤肖磐榍路靡 .∮峋о惊 氛枇栅枰喋耪杪 DBH 6.59, 6.45, 6.39 崤 6.06 . 狄僚哟押 崤袖灵市啻舀摇崴盆Т吐嗟枰 .嗒章с肆 琳よ亦┡砧 DBH 佃臃砧守 3.23 . ∫绵原嗟院獾芬Г且潦侑竞氰忆灵市啻舀摇对韫∮喙源啖宜徘 .工檬敲盲 琳よ亦┡砧陇且潦侑烈》砧守 5.73 . 猛т讳撮帷瑷摇对韫∮喙源づ艇碎锹访衣 .∮峋о惊, .瞄艇∏咬 .峋描, .是 .辆, 崤袖救遗 .工檬敲盲 氛枇栅枰喋耪杪 5.31, 5.25, 5.21 崤 4.98 .狄僚哟押 獯落灵市啻舀摇对韫∮喙源赐锣佃 .嗒章с肆 琳よ亦┡砧陇且潦侑归吐氛枋卮 3.29 . 疏枪よ伊桥抢揖⑼拥楣淞槭朽匆ㄒ《澡埂余乖 .是 .辆 琳よ伊摇氛枋卮喋耪杪佃偷楣 3.59 　. 猛т讳撮帷瓒澡埂余乖翠救遗 .工檬敲盲, 啖宜徘 .工檬敲盲, 瞄艇∏咬 .峋描 崤朽磋故朽耪杪 .狄 氛枇栅枰燎弄涨酪劲艇庞甸灌┡砧碌柰甸 3.52, 3.31, 3.20, 崤 2.68 　. 狄僚哟押 獯落灵市啻舀摇对韫∮喙源赐锣佃 .嗒章с肆 琳よ伊桥抢揖⑼拥楣归吐氛枋卮喋耪杪 0.48 　. 佃偷楣

び伺选 : 反磐Ф澡埂余乖, 淞槭朽匆
 

Abstract

                   The Provenance Trials of Azadirachta indica var. siamensis (neem) was established at Huay Mud Experimental Station, Muang district, Surat Thani Province which comprised of 25 provenances from natural distribution. The experimental design was randomized complete block design.

                   The results showed provenance variation in growth. It was significant in difference. At 4 years after planting, neem from Phaisali, Nakhon Sawan had biggest average DBH (6.73 cm) and from Sawi Chumphon, Khao Luang Nakhon Sawan, Rong Kwaang Phrae and Klong Huai Traai Kamphaeng Phet had average dbh at 6.59, 6.45, 6.39 and 6.06 cm Respectively. Neem from provenance Doi tao, Chiang Mai had smallest DBH (3.23 cm). Neen from Khao Luang Nakhon Sawan had highest growth in height 5.73 m while neem from Klong Huai traai Kamphaeng Phet, Rong Kwaang Phrae, Sawi Chumphon and provenance Phaisali, Nakhon Sawan had average growth in height at 5.31, 5.25, 5.21 and 4.98 m respectively. Neem from provenance Doi tao, Chiang Mai had lowest growth in height 3.29 m Biomass study it showed that neem from Sawi Chumphon had highest growth in average stem biomass 3.59 kg/tree while neem from provenance Phaisali, Nakhon Sawan, Khao Luang Nakhon Sawan, Rong Kwaang Phrae, and Den Sa Liem, Tak had average growth in stem biomass 3.52, 3.31, 3.20 and 2.68 kg/tree respectively.

Key words : Provenance Trial, Neem, Azadirachta indica

_________________________

* 疏枪枪茄补窃ㄑ 视寡∏元摇颐昏忆灵 ∶粱枰淞 啖胆地ㄑ∶ ∶丕喾鞠 10900

  Silviculture Research Division, Forest Research Office, Royal Forest Department, Chatuchak,
  Bangkok 10900
 

び褂

               淞槭朽匆琳柰窃仿胰沂得烨枰 Azadirachta indica A. Juss. vas. siamensis Valeton 吐勹愎千褥 Meliaceae 崤辛摘阻褪伊循氛栲谜隆费枨浠嗣淄柰烽艇对韫氰 Neem, Nim, Margosa, yepa, tamaka 视嗣押柰烽艇对韫愎嗔淄т仿嗝章〉枰А压浠ぷ 市啻 (酪ぁ乓) 啻 ∶朽匆 (酪ゃ甸) 市嗝章 (酪む斯淄)

               淞槭朽匆 嗷绻淞棰挂础乓 ⒐掖闼 嗷绻狙垢仂淞榉砧⒅楣浯榇浙贯逗崴椐崤椐费枨浠 琳で伊室烈枚愎∫梅贯砰 崤蟹砧琳で伊拓戳柿嘿贸膦艇丛沟栌 啜迷翟衡掂苗 岬∷硅弯撮ц衣 崤小砰曳砧岬∷硅屯汀烈琳∫绵原嗟院獾矩瑙凑∏枰∨橐氛栲得章哩摇嗔喷 嗨烈惺铀醚恒嗷绻嗒组袜九鸳 獯铝栅枰で伊瞄凸幻辛页 4,244 - 5,043 幛磐谜/　. 愎幻朽啡∫硅毅猛核霖灌钦鹿愎∫玫汛垦 8 徽 撮锹眯滦慌佟 2.4 x 2.4 . 愎猛旱汛垦贯谩ㄐ琳寂寂缘淞榭坠 17.28 21.92 藕../涿 (108 137 藕../嵛♂得) 疏枪氛栲磷艇临描 酪む斯淄⑼Щ眯喾蠕龚锗谜 氛柰衣 8 徽 闼榧偶旁 27.04 藕../涿 (169 藕./嵛♂得) (National academy of science, 1980) ㄒ　颐戎∩尧艇 贺睾崤肖承 (2532) 竞氰一迷烈沉桥抢揖⑼т灵孔耿艇淞槭朽匆氛柰衣 5 徽 撮锹眯滦慌佟 2 x 2 . (400 甸/涿) ⑼枪凸孛选伸狙垢仂淞榛枰驮狗⒃ .嗒章с肆 是辜旁掂僚绱狙垢仂淞榛枰揣乓 .⑼贯¤ 识夜辗磁艇慌佟久贸淞槊要贺谜 .靡孛 崤惺枪寂缘嗔喷淳压肛熹灵昏亦⒁释麓仪 .ㄑ狗贺谜 琳よ亦疯摇押 0.4, 0.6, 3.52, 崤 1.02 笛/涿 狄僚哟押 ㄒ　颐戎∩尧艇 贺犯造 (2526) 竞氰 淞槭朽匆ㄐ啜迷翟衡典撮凑烈∴磷柰艰夜拇佟颐慌佟徽崦 ㄒ　颐狙补颐泻好摇 愎烽艇氛 .靡孛 氛枇栈迷烈彻橛焦 600 800 亮./徽 愎千徽崦〃辛栅且潦侑喋耪杪幻辛页 2.10 . で伊獾嗍楣艰胰俟蚂∨咬喋耪杪幻辛页 2.05 . 伺学ㄒ〉楣市啻揖巡挂眯汉酪裸躬枨Щ辗砧 2 甸故朽匆ㄐ啜迷翟衡盗栅且潦侑喋耪杪 4.54 . 崤辛闸挂脆书辜枰荣孤臁乓 4.83 . 瑙琳脱得摇颐嗑澡辆俟芬Т橐工且潦侑 崤肖且菱捣咬嗍楣艰胰俟蚂∨咬ㄒ』蔗谩 2.44 . 崤 2.78 . 狄僚哟押 愎⒊蟹砧氛枋枪寂缘嗔喷淳压肛熹灵昏亦⒁释麓仪 .ㄑ狗贺谜 氛枇栈迷烈彻橛焦吨 1,200 1,300 亮./徽 岬枇栅且潦侑喋耪杪幻辛页 0.14 . 疏枪氛枞俟蚂河秘Ь压肛熹灵∶新亦怕∮峋о惊 .∮峋о惊 氛枇栈迷烈彻橛焦 1,300 - 1,600 亮./徽 氛柰衣 1 徽 10 啻淄 琳で伊寿о┡砧禄眯烈 1.24 . 氛栲荤灌构臻嗑靡袖灵市啻忆凌
氛瑾组贯┬ 嗣淄氛韫橛⒀

               ∫勉幻锈陋轨⑼т灵市啻 喙阻艇ㄒ∴棺橥淞棰艇淞槭朽匆促づ橐骆 ⊙亨棺橥淞榱形汀∫拐 氛栲肆倚视嗣押悛殂埂颐¤褪瞄咬 崤蟹余っ阻艇嗫兔旃脏ㄍ渺 淞猷室氛璺莹摇淞槭朽匆よ凸㈤咬幄绉崦 崤谢徘′凌よ吐酚乓 琳で伊饭芬 ⒀脆б浯榇蔗判琳喙组弯灵收岽 雇〃摇拐猷僚绱⑼т灵市啻衣学室烈枚褂浠省汛归恿压 嗑阻豌ㄘ吹朽≌搂 酚归恿压伺柰抛柰啶米柰沟 酚回肼 雇〃摇拐楣橛揭捶砧省汛屯〃摇嗔喷词伊颐豆愉汇愎∫梅邮嘿 际谅颐选梢饷め判啶米柰油咬 崤楔摇∫萌帧梢⑼ ┣涨妹 (2530) 竞室镁陨氛杓柿吐勹愎市啻伊账乓陋乖 嗒韫 Azadirachtin, Nimbidin 吓 瑙室镁陨氛枋⊙翠撮ㄒ∈朽匆室烈枚褂烈悛棣枰崃脓氛琛怨咀培∩得浯 崤惺朽匆卵伊颐豆愉换刨∴咀柰嗷绻峁腔橥А压帕崤秀碎描恋伊迷炼构 喙阻艇ㄒ′灵市啻伊浙核挂分 靡∨帧 饭崤椐 饭丛灌ょ 崤屑叛淬恒姑新惺验

               ㄐ嗨绻浯榍枰淞槭朽匆嗷绻淞榉砧琳幻锈陋轨烈×衣 獾嗝缜 崤蟹贯砰 瑙嗨烈惺拎荤雇妈咬略瑙氛瑷泄恿毅愎∫没刨∈瞄咬是够枰撮锹嗨地寂佃咬 岬柰妈咬涿＄狄龄灵市啻曳砧琳吐勹愎幻朽啡浞禄眯⊥轰淮榍滤乓露澡埂余乖 (provenance) 瑙ㄐ琳∫绵原嗟院獾佃咬⊙沟伊世揖蕾猎幻朽啡崤惺酪纠倭酝摇胰 ┬寡楣∫霉愉灵市啻舀摇伺衣 对韫∮喙源 烈慌佟反磐Ш咕组狗砧佃咬 嗑阻袜抛汀氰 淞楱摇对韫∮喙源渌灌肆倚柿氛枋卮愎烽艇氛韫验规 ㄐ甸艇驹ㄒ贸亦幻章亨氛潞ㄒ　颐茄础颐啜迷翟衡捣验Т橐工且潦侑崤肖且菱捣咬嗍楣艰胰俟蚂∨咬 崤屑偶旁捣咬撮夜燎弄涨酪距荤顾叛 瑙室烈枚褂㈤土倥嗨盆夜臻褂浠悛殂埂颐慌佟昏亦咀柰で伊卵瑙伦沟柰浠愎凸窑

               ∫梅磁艇对韫∮喙源⑼т灵市啻忆仿 嗷绻б骨渊崖⒀楣低顾怪瑙愎猡莽∫没醚夯秘Ь压肛熹灵市啻 费椐拐殂埂颐ぱ脆抛汀淞槭朽匆浯椁汛嗯淄》验с姑倩⑼п凌淞猷磋灌┚倚 (plus tree) 崤嗅凌淞榉砧嗷绻笛轻饭⑼п伺瑙嗣淄对韫∮喙源

               .守靡僧渺敢拐嗷绻ㄑ茄磁枰卮⑼Щ眯喾蠕仿氛枇珍灵市啻尧珠雇沦桡垢妹联业 笛椐岬 .工萌谜该昧靡т花袖凌幻摇灵市啻毅垢妹联业脏怕 氛杈悍验链ㄐ嗷绻市啻亦氛铝 (Azadirachta excelsa) 崤嗅伺瑙淞槭朽匆氛枇浙 .守靡僧渺敢拐 嗷绻崴盆с谁枇摇瑙ㄐ竞∶楔衣狙垢仂翟吹柰吨А压嗷绻咀楣氛琛情咬闼愎氛杳液咆枇ㄒ .∫勾陨办 .嗔淄 .矩咕怨 .洫乱 .疯要剐 ü吨о⒌ .判崃 伺学是 崤惺钦 ⑼ .辆 囱Ч验故兑拐反磐Щ刨【妹充灵碎锹霖 .守靡僧渺敢拐 ㄖо荤顾硅锹б顾怪瑙氛桎撮醚氦汛嗯淄°碎从喙怨б骨渊崖描橇⊙和铡 3 峄脓反磐с故兑拐反磐Б艇疏枪枪茄补窃ㄑ 视寡∏元摇颐昏忆灵 浯獒¤识夜蘸用丕狙垢仂淞榛枰幻楔呛ふ谜⒀垢 识夜辗磁艇慌佟久贸淞椤俞晶嗑 崤惺兑拐寂缘嗔喷淳压肛熹灵昏掖夜 .⑼贯¤ 愎疏枪⑼兑拐反磐Щ刨【妹充灵碎锹霖翠撮从喙怨∫没刨》磁艇愎峄脓反磐о⒁疯亦惊 .嗔淄 .守靡莎渺敢拐 愎徽Ш幻辛页 2538 瑙愎咀楣氛韫臻崤泻迷嗲炽∨猷ふ搂室烈枚竞嗨绻淞槭朽匆⒅楣吐勹狄粮妹联业凿撮费枨浠
 

茄刀鼗眯失れ

1. 嗑阻袜幻章亨氛潞∫绵原嗟院獾费椐で伊獾芬Т橐灌书辜枰荣孤臁乓п判で伊寿Б艇淞槭朽匆 ㄒ 25  
     对韫∮喙源愎幻朽啡浞路砧褂烈慌佟氛 .守靡僧渺敢拐
2. 嗑阻袜幻章亨氛潞燎弄涨酪臼枨古拥楣⑼т灵市啻舀摇 25 对韫∮喙源愎幻朽啡浞 氛韫恿一刨》砧 .守靡僧渺敢拐
 

幻锈陋轨氛瑜掖氰舀袖撮醚

1. 访液で伊岬〉枰Б艇∫绵原嗟院獾⑼т灵市啻舀摇 25 对韫∮喙源氛韫恿一刨》砧 .守靡僧渺敢拐
2. 访液で伊岬〉枰Б艇燎弄涨酪臼枨古拥楣⑼т灵市啻 ㄒ 25 对韫∮喙源氛韫恿一刨》砧 .守靡僧渺敢拐
3. 室烈枚褂寂∫梅磁艇氛桎撮浠悛榫渊颐骋愎∫檬瑙嗍迷零碎费椐借衣醚 崤朽汀褂浠悛
     愎∫没刨∈瞄咬是够枰嗑阻豌碎琳淞殂释 崤朽咀柰∫猛氐室恕妹零碎卵瑙伦沟柰浠愎凸窑
4. 室烈枚褂㈤土倥氛桎撮囱А盆仪悛猷荤咕组拱夜愎∫萌帧梢佃弯

 

识夜氛枞帧梢

               酚∫们咬峄脓反磐帧梢愎峄脓反磐о⒁疯亦惊 ⑼兑拐反磐Щ刨【妹充灵碎锹霖 肆勹氛 5 .列⒁拎嫡槁 .嗔淄 .守靡僧渺敢拐 叛∩承咀楣氛杳液嗍镣⊙狗验п慌掖嗤章т环咬吩鹊星压屯』眯烈 4% で伊寿Ж摇眯囱汗橛沸嗯幻辛页 40 . 叛∩承丛灌荤顾硅锹丛逛凌恃辆压胳⑼И卮丛故朽匆崤写怨唇谚п揣 唷源ㄒ　颐逝衣笛羌鼐学岷和沦琛押氛栳判嗽勾掖嗒鸳啖尧艇嗽狗靡 喙组痛怨收归拥遗岽 pH 5.0 - 6.5 幻粤页归咏灌┡砧 1,550 亮./徽 ㄓ骨骨压氛杞沟∴┡砧 144.40 茄/徽 拓乘蕾猎喋耪杪寿卮 39.70 艇纫喃培率 佃邮卮幻辛页 16.20 艇纫喃培率 崾п创喋耪杪徽判 2,127 .

               ㈤土倥氛桎撮ㄐ褂浠嗷谜潞喾章骸押∫梅磁艇对韫∮喙源淞槭朽匆愎叛∩承啻章恰压愎 3 峄脓反磐с故兑拐 佃咬 囱Ч臻

               1. 识夜蘸用丕狙垢仂淞榛枰幻楔呛ふ谜⒀垢 .丸仪归吐 .嗔淄 .幻楔呛ふ谜⒀垢 叛∩承咀楣氛栲荤勾怨访衣崤写怨描枪还访衣 丛逛凌拓榱归 で伊寿Ж摇眯囱汗橛沸嗯幻辛页 20 . 幻粤页归咏灌┡砧 1,000 亮./徽 拓乘蕾猎喋耪杪寿卮 38 艇纫喃培率 佃邮卮幻辛页 18 艇纫喃培率

               2. 识夜辗磁艇慌佟久贸淞椤俞晶嗑 .伺艇慌鸳 .嗔淄 .∮峋о惊 叛∩承咀楣氛栲荤勾怨描枪还访衣吨Х靡篓汛 pH 6.5 - 7 幻粤页归咏灌┡砧 1,150 亮./徽 拓乘蕾猎喋耪杪 24.10 艇纫喃培率

               3. 识夜占旁掂僚绱狙垢仂淞榛枰揣乓 .斯艇坟枇 .玲 .⑼贯¤ 叛∩承嗷绻丛狗靡箩判丛姑枨够狗靡 pH 6.5 - 7.0 で伊寿Ж摇眯囱汗橛沸嗯幻辛页 150 . 幻粤页归咏灌┡砧 1,250 亮./徽 拓乘蕾猎喋耪杪幻辛页 28 艇纫喃培率
 

识夜氛枨咬峄脓反磐

               从喙怨∫勉贯慌Х磁艇啖曳枰嗑 ⑼兑拐反磐Щ刨【妹充灵碎锹霖 .列⒁拎嫡槁 .嗔淄 .守靡僧渺敢拐 嗍楣秘椐 09° 06 00.8 嗨棺 嗍楣崆 99° 21 59.3 敌茄雇汀 で伊寿Б艇咀楣氛 35 - 40 . ㄒ∶写押归臃朽呕夜∨咬 叛∩承丛贯汉 Sandy loam 幻小秃撮锹 Sand 81.33%, Silt 9.14%, Clay 9.53% 喙组痛怨收归拥遗岽 pH 5.0 - 6.5 嗔阻歪碎Ж辛栅且拎荤埂么 (pH = 4.22) 琳 Organic Matter 1.47% 琳室猛宜颐氛瑷余荤沟柰∫绵原嗟院獾⑼Ь转 喋耪杪囱Ч臻 Available P = 4.74 ppm, K = 46.86 ppm, Ca = 84.57 ppm, Mg = 38.33 ppm, Na = 11.96 ppm, Cation Exchange Capacity = 4.27 me/100 g, B.S = 20.70% 咀楣氛枧掖嗤章о喷」橥屡т环咬吩鹊星压屯 幻粤页归咏灌┡砧旅衣徽 1552.50 亮. ㄓ骨骨压氛杞沟∴┡砧 144.40 茄/徽 拓乘蕾猎靡锣醋凸喋耪杪费椐徽 27 艇纫喃培率 寿卮 39.7艇纫喃培率 (嗔梢鹿) 佃邮卮 16.2 艇纫喃培率 (∝晾揖压胳) で夜楣恃辆逊胳喋耪杪靡禄 81% 喋耪杪寿卮 95% 喋耪杪佃邮卮 60% 崾п创喋耪杪徽判 2127 .
 

拓弧贸灬判窃刚∫

∫绵得章痢砰忆灵 悛猷僚绱淞槭朽匆ㄒ 25 崴盆Х谚腔眯喾 瑙疏枪枪茄补窃ㄑ锣荤辜匍ㄑ此伊毅碎 浯獒¤
  

No.

对韫∮喙源

幻粤页归咏灌┡砧/徽 ( 亮.)

で伊寿Ж摇眯囱汗橛沸嗯 ( .)

1

啖宜徘 .工檬敲盲

1,085.80

35

2

洪夜斯艇送 .∫购孛

1,060.10

29

3

洪夜碎锹访衣愕 .嗑贺谜

1,059.00

5-10

4

. 实帧 .贺谜醚谅

1,348.90

132

5

. 挂艇 .贺谜醚谅

1,181.50

180

6

. 帷瑙ね .拭泻孛

1,397.50

22

7

洪夜褐Х押幻咬 .工妹要收烈

1,122.60

205

8

. 竟练枪 .∫购孛

858.30

15

9

渚纫耪 .工檬敲盲

1,081.70

47

10

づ艇碎锹访衣 .∮峋о惊

1,128.60

70

11

洪夜斯艇幛 .驹ㄔ得

1,414.40

38

12

啖宜徘 .拓费赂夜

    

13

啻韫市嗯砧铝 .狄

1,047.10

124

14

. 伺枇恃 .嗑嘿贸

1,056.90

143

15

づ艇咬 .驹沙剽拧

1,351.20

45

16

. 叛横 .拓得丛刀

1,454.30

72

17

. 瞄艇∏咬 .峋描

1,230.00

205

18

. 费菏嗅 (碎锹乱) .幻楔呛

1,056.90

17

19

. 是 . 辆

1,644.40

4

20

洪夜窖п揣 .挂∨咬 .拓疵敢拐

1,444.00

177

21

洪夜揣涿 .嗔淄 .拓疵敢拐

1,262.90

205

22

洪夜疯揖胤靡 .嗔淄 .吕倭

1,172.00

180

23

赐锣佃 .嗒章с肆

1,040.80

283

24

洪夜渌盆嗽 .唷倚ひ .视灰

1,348.90

132

25

洪夜ㄇ暌 .崃璺 .庞灰

1,207.60

265
 

                   悛椤颐且Ъ学∫梅磁艇岷 Randomized Complete Block Design (RCB) 幻小秃撮锹 4 Blocks (4 Replications) 岬枧 Block 幻小秃撮锹 25 Plots 岬枧 Plot ぷ弯灵市啻舀摇崴盆У枰ф 25 崴盆 酚∫没刨♂伺瑙判 5 岫 岬枧嗅肚琳 5 甸 悛槊新谢刨 3 x 3 .

                  酚∫绵＄呵汛㈤土倥世揖丛 崤惺酪就摇胰愎咀楣氛杌刨 疏枪∫们汛∫绵原嗟院獾甸逛灵 ㄐ酚∫们汛甸逛灵甸狗砧 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 崤 20 坟℃ 1 徽 崤榍褂㈤土倥烈窃啶靡兴旆咬识缘运窑枰峄没们广贯佃判崴盆о僚绱淞

                  び骨乘亦书辜枰荣孤臁乓拥楣 (DBH) 喋耪杪 で伊寿о┡砧 崤辛桥抢揖⑼拥楣喋耪杪⑼т灵市啻 獯峦胰崖柿∫ allometric relation ㄒ　颐戎∩尧艇 Thoranisorn (1991) 嗒韫啻章恰压⊙骸颐戎∩毅贯慌Щ刨∈朽匆驼 3 识夜辗磁艇 嗑阻通惺伊颐豆英橥临帕亦幻章亨氛潞⊙逛撮吐枰Ф佟甸艇 瑙ㄐ窃啶靡兴焖窑且潦蚜狙垢煦姑倩⑼ parabolic volume 眯饲枰Я桥抢揖⑼拥楣 ⊙ Do2H ⑼т灵市啻 ㄒ∈痢颐

Ws = 0.0147(Do2H)0.9383 r = 0.99

嗔阻 Ws  

ぷ土桥抢揖⑼У楣淞 斯枨锣荤 ≡馀∶蚜佃偷楣 Do ぷ廷挂脆书辜枰荣孤臁乓拥楣氛杳写押丛 斯枨锣荤灌翟嗔得 艘浯楱摇柿∫ correlation ⑼т灵市啻毅贯慌Х磁艇拐 ぷ DBH = 0.768815 Do 崤 H ぷ亭且潦侑费椐肆戳账硅锹嗷绻嗔得

 

               窃啶靡兴膦橥临拧颐啜迷翟衡 DBH 崤肖且潦侑喋耪杪 燎弄涨酪劲艇庞甸灌┡砧裸贯佃判对韫∮喙源窃啶靡兴欷且玲怠佃咬獯裸 ANOVA 獯裸饣冕∶潦余苗倩 Microsoft Excel 愎∫盲庸浅

寂崤星渊颐踌

               ㄒ　颐反磐Ф澡埂余乖翠灵市啻 ㄓ骨 25 崴盆Ж摇费枨幻朽啡 愎峄脓反磐о⒁疯亦惊 识夜辗磁艇慌佟久贸淞樗榍铝卮 .守靡僧渺敢拐嗑阻亭汛嗯淄♂伺瑙嗔喷淳压肛膦艇淞槭朽匆 氛枇铡颐啜迷翟衡捣验Т橐灌书辜枰荣孤臁乓拥楣 で伊寿 崤辛桥抢揖氛栲肆倚柿⊙菏澡п谴砰土 嗑阻头砧ㄐ悛猷荤耿橥临陪埂颐疏о拭粤使押使毓∫没刨』枰费椐酪っ寻 嗤—贯判联广狗橥Ф澡 们练验Ж袖撮褂对韫∮喙源氛瑜汛嗯淄′撮烈幻押幻丕崤泻用丕狙垢仂佃弯汇雇挂さ 室烈枚拭鼗寂嗔阻头印颐唷绾茄储橥临拧颐啜迷翟衡 ⑼т灵市啻彝衣 4 徽 愎啻淄沽远毓衣 2542 囱Ч臻
  

∫绵原嗟院獾⒐掖嗍楣艰胰俟蚂∨咬 氛杳写押 1.30 . (DBH)

               ∫绵原嗟院獾⑼т灵市啻舀摇对韫∮喙源佃咬 嗔阻屯衣 4 徽 幻摇枰淞槭朽匆ㄒ《澡埂余乖 渚纫耪 .工檬敲盲 琳よ沂侑氛枋卮 6.73 . 猛т护淄对韫∮喙源.是 啖宜徘 崤忻橥А且 6.59, 6.45 崤 6.39 .狄僚哟押 崤卸澡埂余乖创吐嗟枰 琳よ窑且菱档栌守脆菊搂 3.23 . ∫绵原嗟院獾⑼т灵市啻舀摇对韫∮喙源佃咬 琳よ亦┡砧锣书辜枰荣孤臁乓拥楣岬〉枰А压吐枰Я展崖视ぱ咬识缘 崤辛铡颐啜迷翟衡滇怠佃咬⊙姑兴氰咬 Block 吐枰Я展崖视ぱ澡Х咬识缘 囱п蚀с Table 1
  

∫绵原嗟院獾芬Г且潦侑⑼т灵市啻叶澡埂余乖吹枰ф

               ∫绵原嗟院獾⑼т灵市啻舀摇对韫∮喙源佃咬 嗔阻屯衣 4 徽 幻摇枰淞槭朽匆ㄒ《澡埂余乖 啖宜徘 琳よ亦┡砧率侑氛枋卮 5.73 . 猛т讳撮帷瑷摇对韫∮喙源づ艇碎锹访衣 瞄艇∏咬 崤 .是 氛瑜枰喋耪杪で伊寿 5.31, 5.25 崤 5.21 .狄僚哟押 疏枪崴盆Х砧琳∫绵原嗟院獾归吐氛枋卮ぷ褪朽匆ㄒ《澡埂余乖创吐嗟枰 3.29 . 崤芯呵枰∫绵原嗟院獾⑼т灵市啻舀摇对韫∮喙源佃咬 琳よ亦┡砧陇且潦侑岬〉枰А压吐枰Я展崖视ぱ咬识缘 崤辛铡颐啜迷翟衡滇怠佃咬⊙姑兴氰咬 Block 吐枰Я展崖视ぱ澡Х咬识缘 囱п蚀с Table 2
  

燎弄涨酪劲艇庞甸耿艇淞槭朽匆对韫∮喙源佃咬

               淞槭朽匆鸵仑 4 徽 幻摇枰 对韫∮喙源氛枇樟桥抢揖⑼拥楣喋耪杪佃偷楣烈》砧守搐淄 对韫∮喙源 .是 3.59 　. 猛Я忆撮帷瑷摇对韫∮喙源 渚纫耪 (3.52 　.) 啖宜徘 (3.31 　.) .瞄艇∏咬 (3.20 　.) 啻韫市嗯砧铝 (2.68 　.) づ艇碎锹访衣 (2.66 　.) 洪夜ㄇ暌 .崃璺 (2.40 　.) づ艇咬 (2.34 　.) .拓费赂夜 (2.33 　.) 挂艇 (2.01 　.) 崤卸澡埂余乖创吐嗟枰琳燎弄涨酪劲艇庞甸灌┡砧鹿橥路砧守脆菊搂 0.48 　. 囱п蚀с Table 3

               嗔阻凸婴枰燎弄涨酪距┡砧碌柰甸耿艇淞槭朽匆对韫∮喙源佃咬 氛杌刨》砧峄脓反磐 .守靡僧渺敢拐拐 浠嗷谜潞喾章骸押∫梅磁艇猡莽∫绵凑虑⊙狗砧慌佟愎驼 3 峄脓反磐р绰贺睾 崤肖承 (2540) ぷ 识夜蘸用丕狙垢仂淞榛枰幻楔呛ふ谜⒀垢 识夜辗磁艇慌佟久贸淞椤俞晶嗑 崤惺兑拐寂缘嗔喷淳压肛熹灵昏掖夜 .⑼贯¤ ∨押竞氰忆灵市啻舀摇对韫∮喙源佃咬 琳で伊室烈枚啜迷翟衡典撮凑愎岬枧惺兑狗砧氛韫愉换刨♂怠佃咬⊙雇妈咬烈 淞栲荤逛汇狗匀芬о凑虑⊙ 淞槭朽匆ㄒ《澡埂余乖 .是 .辆 琳よ亦┡砧铝桥抢揖庞甸故侑氛枋卮愎∫没刨》磁艇氛 .守靡僧渺敢拐 岬琛叛毫栅枰喋耪杪燎弄涨酪 庞甸广姑写押佃印氰叶澡埂余乖赐阻规 嗔阻凸愉换刨°贯慌Х磁艇氛 .幻楔呛ふ谜⒀垢 .∮峋о惊 崤 .⑼贯¤ 崤秀狗咬∨押⊙逛灵市啻舀摇对韫∮喙源 .费菏嗅 .幻楔呛ふ谜⒀垢 琳よ亦┡砧铝桥抢揖 庞甸故侑∏枰对韫∮喙源妥韫 烈∴磷柰褂浠慌佟反磐Х砧 .幻楔呛ふ谜⒀垢 .∮峋о惊 崤 .⑼贯¤ 岬栲荤苟澡埂余乖捶砧琳よ亦┡砧铝桥抢揖庞甸姑写押佃印氰叶澡埂余乖赐阻规 嗔阻凸恿一刨》磁艇氛栳慌Х磁艇 .守靡僧渺敢拐 囱п蚀с Table 4
 

Table 1 Average DBH (cm) of Azadirachta indica in 25 provenance at 4 years old.
   

Provenance

Block 1

Block 2

Block 3

Block 4

Average

Variance

1. Khao Luang Nakhon Sawan

7.26

6.72

7.34

4.48

6.45a

1.80

2. Nong Hoi Kanchanaburi

6.95

4.96

3.87

3.12

4.73 c

2.77

3. Huai Traai Tai Phetchaburi

6.80

5.66

3.61

3.52

4.90 b

2.58

4. Satuk Burirum

6.54

5.40

3.53

3.09

4.64 c

2.61

5. Nang Rong Burirum

6.77

6.83

4.98

3.75

5.58 b

2.23

6. Kaeng Khoi Saraburi

7.06

4.73

6.29

3.31

5.35 b

2.78

7.BungTabPrang Nahon
   Ratchsima

8.15

5.15

4.58

3.88

5.44 b

3.53

8. Phanom Thuan
     Kanchanaburi

8.16

5.38

4.73

3.09

5.34 b

4.46

9. Phaisali Nakhon Sawan

8.73

6.98

6.02

5.18

6.73 a

2.32

10. Klong Huai Traai
       Kamphaeng Phet

7.82

6.04

6.09

4.28

6.06 a

2.09

11. Nong Khae Phichit

8.21

3.00

4.13

4.60

4.99 b

5.07

12. Khao luang Uthai Thani

6.36

5.33

4.63

6.22

5.64 b

0.66

13. Den Sa Liem Tak

8.08

5.44

5.21

5.41

6.04 a

1.87

14. Lom Sak Phetchabun

7.07

4.36

4.09

3.96

4.87 b

2.18

15. Klong Chang Phitsanulok

7.63

6.39

6.11

3.31

5.86 b

3.33

16. Laplae Uttaradit

6.97

6.43

3.37

4.18

5.24 b

3.01

17. Rong Kwang Phrae

7.72

6.29

6.52

5.03

6.39 a

1.22

18. Thap Sakae Prachuap
       Khiri Khan

7.36

5.79

4.19

3.52

5.22 b

2.95

19. Sawi Chumphon

7.31

6.49

5.63

6.91

6.59 a

0.52

20. Na Klang Udon Thani

6.89

4.73

5.86

3.00

5.12 b

2.77

21. Dong Rai Udon Thani

9.51

3.30

3.40

3.82

5.01 b

9.06

22. Ta Put Thra Chaiyaphum

4.84

4.80

4.30

3.00

4.24 c

0.74

23. Doi Tao Chiang Mai

3.53

3.21

2.60

3.56

3.23 c

0.20

24. Ko Kha Lampang

6.33

4.75

3.92

4.92

4.98 b

1.00

25. Mae Tha Lampang

5.60

8.22

5.72

3.98

5.88 a

3.06
 

ANOVA

SOV

SS

df

MS

F

P-value

F crit

Provenance

59.63181

24

2.484659

2.455085**

0.001824

1.669456

Block

121.6018

3

40.53394

40.05148**

2.45E-15

2.731809

Error

72.86731

72

1.012046

      

Total

254.1009

99

        
 

Table 2 Average height (m) of Azadirachta indica in 25 provenance at 4 years old.
   

Provenance

Block 1

Block 2

Block 3

Block 4

Average

Variance

1. Khao Luang Nakhon Sawan

6.57

5.90

6.50

3.95

5.73 a

1.50

2. Nong Hoi Kanchanaburi

6.69

4.50

3.50

2.93

4.41 b

2.74

3. Huai Traai Tai Phetchaburi

6.59

4.60

3.65

3.17

4.50 b

2.29

4. Satuk Burirum

5.72

4.35

3.12

2.85

4.01 c

1.73

5. Nang Rong Burirum

6.55

5.10

4.05

3.56

4.82 b

1.75

6. Kaeng Khoi Saraburi

6.25

4.05

5.20

3.14

4.66 b

1.83

7. BungTabPrang 
    Nahon Ratchsima

6.80

3.95

3.85

3.70

4.58 b

2.21

8. Phanom Thuan Kanchanaburi

6.55

4.30

3.85

3.05

4.44 b

2.25

9. Phaisali Nakhon Sawan

6.50

4.90

5.15

3.35

4.98 a

1.67

10. Klong Huai Traai
       Kamphaeng Phet

6.95

4.90

5.75

3.65

5.31 a

1.94

11. Nong Khae Phichit

6.80

3.00

4.12

3.92

4.46 b

2.67

12. Khao luang Uthai Thani

5.50

4.45

4.30

4.50

4.69 b

0.30

13. Den Sa Liem Tak

6.55

4.70

4.75

4.20

5.05 a

1.06

14. Lom Sak Phetchabun

6.38

4.25

3.70

3.44

4.44 b

1.78

15. Klong Chang Phitsanulok

6.03

5.30

4.35

3.14

4.71 b

1.56

16. Laplae Uttaradit

6.50

4.60

3.30

3.85

4.56 b

1.95

17. Rong Kwang Phrae

6.45

4.70

5.50

4.35

5.25 a

0.87

18. Thap Sakae Prachuap
      Khiri Khan

7.25

4.75

3.85

3.22

4.77 b

3.13

19. Sawi Chumphon

6.60

4.80

4.25

5.20

5.21 a

1.01

20. Na Klang Udon Thani

5.92

3.15

5.55

2.70

4.33 b

2.69

21. Dong Rai Udon Thani

7.22

2.40

4.00

3.60

4.31 b

4.24

22. Ta Put Thra
     Chaiyaphum

4.52

3.25

3.75

3.24

3.69 c

0.36

23. Doi Tao Chiang Mai

4.00

3.00

2.70

3.45

3.29 c

0.32

24. Ko Kha Lampang

5.33

3.28

3.50

4.87

4.25 b

1.02

25. Mae Tha Lampang

4.33

5.65

4.55

3.80

4.58 b

0.61
 

ANOVA

SOV

SS

df

MS

F

P-value

F crit

Provenance

25.30955

24

1.054565

1.909805*

0.018776

1.669456

Block

90.68818

3

30.22939

54.74511**

1.52E-18

2.731809

Error

39.75727

72

0.552184

      

Total

155.755

99

        
   

Table 3 Average of Diameter at breast height (DBH), Diameter at ground level (Do), stem height and stem biomass of Azadirachta indica in 25 provenance at 4 years old.
   

Provenance

DBH (cm)

Do (cm)

Height (m)

Biomass/tree (Kg)

1. Khao Luang Nakhon Sawan

6.45

8.39

5.73

3.31

2. Nong Hoi Kanchanaburi

4.73

6.15

4.41

1.22

3. Huai Traai Tai Phetchaburi

4.90

6.37

4.50

1.33

4. Satuk Burirum

4.64

6.04

4.01

1.13

5. Nang Rong Burirum

5.58

7.26

4.82

2.01

6. Kaeng Khoi Saraburi

5.35

6.96

4.66

1.93

7. BungTabPrang Nahon
     Ratchsima

5.44

7.08

4.58

1.86

8. Phanom Thuan Kanchanaburi

5.34

6.95

4.44

1.71

9. Phaisali Nakhon Sawan

6.73

8.75

4.98

3.52

10. Klong Huai Traai 
       Kamphaeng Phet

6.06

7.88

5.31

2.66

11. Nong Khae Phichit

4.99

6.48

4.46

1.56

12. Khao luang Uthai Thani

5.64

7.33

4.69

2.33

13. Den Sa Liem Tak

6.04

7.85

5.05

2.68

14. Lom Sak Phetchabun

4.87

6.33

4.44

1.41

15. Klong Chang Phitsanulok

5.86

7.62

4.71

2.34

16. Laplae Uttaradit

5.24

6.81

4.56

1.60

17. Rong Kwang Phrae

6.39

8.31

5.25

3.20

18. Thap Sakae Prachuap
       Khiri Khan

5.22

6.78

4.77

1.61

19. Sawi Chumphon

6.59

8.57

5.21

3.59

20. Na Klang Udon Thani

5.12

6.66

4.33

1.67

21. Dong Rai Udon Thani

5.01

6.51

4.31

1.41

22. Ta Put Thra Chaiyaphum

4.24

5.51

3.69

0.98

23. Doi Tao Chiang Mai

3.23

4.19

3.29

0.48

24. Ko Kha Lampang

4.98

6.48

4.25

1.57

25. Mae Tha Lampang

5.88

7.65

4.58

2.40
 

Table 4 Average stem biomass/tree (Kg) of Azadirachta indica in 25 provenance at 4 years old in
4 experiment stations.

Provenance

Huay Mud Exp. Station
Surat Thani

Prachuap Khiri Khan Exp. Station

Kamphaeng Phet Exp. Station

Donglan Seed Production Station Khon Kaen

1. Khao Luang Nakhon Sawan

3.31*

4.34

2.31

8.29*

2. Nong Hoi Kanchanaburi

1.22

2.47

2.33

6.28

3. Huai Traai Tai Phetchaburi

1.33

5.33

2.81

7.50

4. Satuk Burirum

1.13

3.60

1.67

6.10

5. Nang Rong Burirum

2.01

5.25

2.32

6.83

6. Kaeng Khoi Saraburi

1.93

3.17

2.24

7.32

7. BungTabPrang Nahon
    Ratchsima

1.86

2.79

2.11

7.57

8. Phanom Thuan 
    Kanchanaburi

1.71

3.77

3.29***

5.02

9. Phaisali Nakhon Sawan

3.52**

4.50

2.44

6.53

10. Klong Huai Traai
      Kamphaeng Phet

2.66

3.32

2.03

6.91

11. Nong Khae Phichit

1.56

2.65

2.61

5.86

12. Khao luang Uthai Thani

2.33

-

-

-

12/1 Ko sariem Chiang Mai

-

7.35**

2.14

7.25

13. Den Sa Liem Tak

2.68

4.90

1.21

7.34

14. Lom Sak Phetchabun

1.41

4.83

2.85

7.87

15. Klong Chang Phitsanulok

2.34

1.30

2.05

5.71

16. Laplae Uttaradit

1.60

1.58

2.11

7.31

17. Rong Kwang Phrae

3.20

1.26

2.62

8.37**

18. Thap Sakae Prachuap
       Khiri Khan

1.61

8.26***

3.11*

8.37**

19. Sawi Chumphon

3.59***

4.48

2.46

5.67

20. Na Klang Udon Thani

1.67

4.21

1.99

6.39

21. Dong Rai Udon Thani

1.41

7.25*

2.70

7.31

22. Ta Put Thra Chaiyaphum

0.98

4.08

2.91

6.20

23. Doi Tao Chiang Mai

0.48

3.86

2.29

6.88

24. Ko Kha Lampang

1.57

3.67

1.74

6.01

25. Mae Tha Lampang

2.40

2.61

3.21**

9.05***
 

               崤朽磷柰褂よ伊桥抢揖喋耪杪佃偷楣⑼т灵市啻叶澡埂余乖吹枰ф 氛杌刨》磁艇氛枋兑拐佃咬(Table 4) 烈窃啶靡兴欷且玲幻幻枪 寂∫们脏っ倚遂竞氰忆灵市啻伊樟桥抢揖庞甸广贯佃判对韫∮喙源岬〉枰А压烈⊥妈咬脆ü愎峄脓慌佟识夜蘸用丕狙垢仂淞榛枰幻楔呛ふ谜⒀垢 (よ Variance 寿Х砧守 = 3.128673) 猛Я忆撮帷 识夜占旁掂僚绱狙垢仂淞榛枰揣乓 识夜辗磁艇慌佟久贸淞樗榍铝卮 崤惺兑拐反磐Щ刨【妹充灵∮峋о惊 狄僚哟押 岬瑜且玲怠佃咬⑼Г枰喋耪杪眯饲枰п慌Х磁艇佃咬 费椐 4 峄脓卵т凌烈⊥妈咬琳寡率婴循芬对翟 (P - value = 0.189236) 岬瑜且玲怠佃咬⊙耿艇よ亦┡砧铝桥抢揖庞甸逛灵市啻颐兴氰咬对韫∮喙源佃咬 氛韫恿一刨》磁艇ㄐ琳よ裔怠佃咬⊙沽摇吐枰Я展崖视ぱ澡с狗咬识缘 (P - value = 8.82E - 27) 囱п蚀с Table 5
   

Table 5 Analysis of variation in stem biomass of Azadirachta indica 25 provenance at 4 years old in 4 experiment sites.
   
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SUMMARY

Count

Sum

Average

Variance

1. Huay Mud Exp.Station Surat Thani

25

49.51

1.9804

0.668204

2. Prachuap Khiri Khan Exp. Station

25

100.83

4.0332

3.128673

3. Kamphaeng Phet Exp. Station

25

59.55

2.382

0.244483

4. Donglan Seed Production Station

25

173.94

6.9576

0.984411
 

ANOVA

SOV

SS

df

MS

F

P-value

F crit

Provenance

36.67929

24

1.528304

1.310923

0.189236

1.669456

Site station

383.5155

3

127.8385

109.6552

8.82E-27

2.731809

Error

83.93921

72

1.165822

      

Total

504.134

99